Overview
Nestled along Egypt’s northern coast, Alexandria stands as a vibrant fusion of ancient wonders and seaside elegance. Once the capital of Greco-Roman Egypt and home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the city offers a unique blend of antiquity, culture, and Mediterranean flair. This 2-day itinerary is perfect for travelers eager to explore Alexandria’s deep historical layers, from catacombs and Roman pillars to modern libraries and sea forts, all while enjoying the coastal charm of the Corniche.
Whether you’re traveling from Cairo or spending a few days by the sea, this itinerary ensures a comprehensive yet relaxed experience in the “Pearl of the Mediterranean.”
Day 1: Ancient Sites and the Coastal Promenade
Your journey begins with a drive from Cairo to Alexandria, a scenic ride through the desert or farmlands depending on the route. After approximately 2.5 to 3 hours, you’ll arrive in a city that once rivaled Rome in grandeur and intellect.
Morning: Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa & Pompey’s Pillar
Start your historical exploration at the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a multi-level underground necropolis dating back to the 2nd century AD. These catacombs are a marvel of Roman architecture fused with Egyptian and Greek styles. Spiraling staircases lead to burial chambers adorned with intricate carvings, sarcophagi, and statues reflecting a fascinating blend of mythologies. Once used as a family tomb, the catacombs later expanded into a larger community burial site.
Next, visit Pompey’s Pillar, a towering red granite monolith rising over 25 meters high. Erected in honor of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, this column is one of the few surviving remnants of the ancient Serapeum temple. Nearby, you can walk among the ruins of the Serapeum, once a grand Greco-Roman temple dedicated to the god Serapis, and see the remains of underground passages and stone carvings.
Late Morning: Roman Amphitheater and Ancient Quarter
Continue to the Roman Amphitheater, the only one of its kind discovered in Egypt. This well-preserved site reveals rows of marble seating, mosaic floors, and fragments of ancient lecture halls and Roman baths. Archaeological digs in the area have unearthed a variety of Greco-Roman artifacts, offering a window into Alexandria’s cosmopolitan past.
Afternoon: Lunch and the Corniche
Stop for lunch at a sea-view restaurant along the Alexandria Corniche, such as the Fish Market or Sea Gull, known for fresh catches and Mediterranean cuisine. Enjoy local specialties like grilled calamari, shrimp tagine, or fried red mullet while overlooking the glistening sea.
After lunch, take a leisurely stroll along the Corniche, the coastal promenade that stretches for miles. Lined with cafes, shops, and historic buildings, it’s a great place to relax, take photos, and watch the local life unfold.
Evening: Stanley Bridge & Seaside Views
As the sun begins to set, head to Stanley Bridge, a modern landmark offering stunning views of the Mediterranean coastline. The bridge, with its elegant towers and warm lighting, has become a favorite photo spot and a symbol of Alexandria’s urban beauty.
Wrap up your day with coffee or dessert at one of Alexandria’s historic patisseries, like Délices or Trianon, known for their charming 20th-century ambiance and French-Egyptian sweets. Enjoy a quiet evening before returning to your hotel for the night.
🛏️ Overnight in Alexandria
Day 2: Cultural Landmarks and Coastal Fortresses
Morning: Bibliotheca Alexandrina – The Modern Lighthouse of Knowledge
Begin your second day at the awe-inspiring Bibliotheca Alexandrina, built near the ancient site of the legendary Library of Alexandria. This architectural marvel and cultural center is a tribute to the intellectual spirit of ancient Alexandria.
Inside, explore:
The massive main reading hall, spanning 11 levels and flooded with natural light.
The Manuscript Museum, featuring rare scrolls, religious texts, and historical documents.
Rotating art exhibitions, including ancient artifacts, sculptures, and digital archives.
The Planetarium Science Center, perfect for those interested in astronomy.
The library is not just for book lovers — it’s a celebration of history, art, and modern Egyptian scholarship.
Late Morning: Citadel of Qaitbay – Fortress by the Sea
Next, visit the Citadel of Qaitbay, a 15th-century fortress standing on the exact site where the Lighthouse of Alexandria once rose — one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built by Sultan Qaitbay to defend the city against Ottoman invasions, the fortress now serves as a picturesque monument to Alexandria’s military history.
Wander through its stone walls, climb to the top of the towers, and take in breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. The location, the sea breeze, and the sound of waves crashing against the walls offer a serene yet powerful atmosphere.
Afternoon: Montaza Palace and Gardens (Optional)
For a relaxing final stop, head to the Montaza Palace and Gardens, a royal complex located east of the city. Once a summer retreat for Egypt’s monarchy, the palace is surrounded by vast botanical gardens and palm-lined walkways. Stroll through the beautifully maintained grounds, admire the blend of Turkish and Florentine architecture, and enjoy views of the royal beach.
Lunch can be enjoyed at one of the seaside cafes in Montaza or back along the Corniche, depending on your schedule.
Evening: Return to Cairo or Final Night by the Sea
In the late afternoon, begin your return drive to Cairo or choose to spend an extra night in Alexandria. If staying, enjoy a light dinner by the waterfront and take in the cool sea breeze for a final memory of this coastal gem.
